Statements: Some cats are black. All blacks are dogs. No dog is an animal. Conclusions: I. No black is an animal. II. Some cats which are dogs are not animals.
A
if only conclusion I follows.
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B
if only conclusion II follows.
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C
if either conclusion I or II follows.
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D
if neither conclusion I nor II follows.
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E
if both conclusions I and II follow.
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Solution
The correct option is E if both conclusions I and II follow. Conclusion I:As there is no connection between dogs and animal. There can be no connection with black and animal because black circle is fully inside dogs.
Conclusion II: Some cats which are dogs (red area) have no connection with animals because dogs have no connection with animals.