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Question

Stefan's constant has the unit as :

A
JS1m2k4
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B
Kgs3k4
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C
Wm2k4
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D
N.m.s2k4
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Solution

The correct option is C Wm2k4
For a perfect black body, the energy radiated per unit area per unit time is given by, E=σT4
where σ is Stefan's constant and T is temperature in Kelvin scale.
We know that energy per unit time is power (P).
So power radiated per unit area =PA=σT4
or σ=PAT4
Now substituting the unit of P,A and T as W,m2 and k4 respectively.
We get the unit of Stefan's constant i.e, Wm2k4

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