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B
Accommodation of larger number of species
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C
Modification of environment
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D
All of the above
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Solution
The correct option is D All of the above
Stratification in the field of ecology is the vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in an ecosystem. For example, in a forest ecosystem, trees occupy the topmost layer of the forest, shrubs occupy the second top layer while herbs and grasses occupy the bottom-most layer, as shown in the above diagram.
Stratification is useful for the better use of resources by reducing competition, accommodation of larger number of species and modification of the environment.