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Neutralization Reaction

#8203;We know...

Question

We know that Acid + Base -> Salt + Water
Then Ammonium hydroxide + Hydrochloric acid -> ?
and Ammonium hydroxide + Sulphuric acid -> ?
and Acetic acid + Magnesium hydroxide -> ?

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Solution

1. The reactions are as follows:

Acid + Base Salt + Water

(a) HCl + NH₄OH $\to$ NH₄Cl + H₂O

(b) H₂SO₄ + 2 NH₄OH $\to$ (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

(c) 2 CH₃COOH + Mg(OH)₂ $\to$ (CH₃COO)₂Mg + 2 H₂O

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Q. Classify the following substances which are Non electrolytes.

Acetic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydroxide, carbon tetrachloride, dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium acetate, dilute sulphuric acid.

Q. Classify the following substances which are Weak electrolytes.

Acetic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydroxide, carbon tetrachloride, dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium acetate, dilute sulphuric acid.

Q. The table below shows the pH values of some chemicals.

Chemical pH
hydrochloric acid 2
ammonium hydroxide 10
sulphuric acid 1
acetic acid 5

Which of the above is the strongest acid?
(a) ammonium hydroxide
(b) acetic acid
(c) hydrochloric acid
(d) sulphuric acid

Q. Classify the following substances under three headings: (a) strong electrolytes (b) weak electrolytes (c) non-electrolytes.
Acetic acid, ammonium chloride, ammonium hydroxide, carbon tetrachloride, dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium acetate, dilute sulphuric acid.

Define the acidity of a base. What is the acidity of ammonium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminium hydroxide?

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