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Question

Strong reducing behaviour of H3PO2 is due to

A
high electron gain enthalpy of phosphorus
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B
high oxidation state of phosphorus
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C
presence of two - OH groups and one P - H bond
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D
presence of one - OH group and two P - H bonds.
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Solution

The correct option is D presence of one - OH group and two P - H bonds.
All oxyacids of phosphorus which have P - H bonds act as strong reducing agents. H3PO2 has two P - H bonds hence, it acts as a strong reducing agent.

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