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Question

Structure equivalent to perianth is

A
Superior palea
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B
Inferior palea
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C
Glumes
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D
Lodicules
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Solution

The correct option is C Lodicules
The term perianth is used to refer to the condition when the calyx and corolla are not differentiated. In grasses, the similar condition is seen by the presence of lodicules, that are situated below the ovary.
A. & B. Palea are bracts present in spikelets of the grasses.
C. Glumes are the involucre in the inflorescence of a spike.
D. Lodicules are the covering present below the ovary, similar to the perianth.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Lodicules'

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