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Question

STRUCTURED/APPLICATION/SKILL TYPE
The volume of air in the lungs and the rate at which it is exchanged during inspiration and expiration was measured.
The following diagram shows a group of the lung volumes and capacities:
Study the diagram carefully and explain briefly the following:
Tidal volume
836056_9a935fe8e3974043874300a8084a5857.png

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Solution

Tidal volume (symbol VT or TV) is the lung volume representing the normal volume of air displaced between normal inhalation and exhalation when extra effort is not applied. In a healthy, young human adult, tidal volume is approximately 500 mL per inspiration or 7 mL/kg of body mass.

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