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Question

___________ structures are structurally similar but functionally different.

A
Inherited
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B
Homologous
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C
Analogous
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D
Identical
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Solution

The correct option is C Homologous
  • Homologous organs are organs that are structurally similar but functionally different. They evolve from common ancestors.
  • One of the examples of homologous organs is the forelimbs of humans, birds, and frogs. They are all similar in structure but functionally, they are different. Frogs use limbs for jumping, birds use for flying and humans use their forelimbs for various activities.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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