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Question

Study the following figure showing osmosis and mark the correct statement.
932806_5bb03f954ef84d51b012586733a5b153.png

A
The external pressure applied on the solution to stop osmosis is called osmotic pressure
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B
The external pressure applied on the solvent to stop osmosis is called osmotic pressure
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C
The hydrostatic pressure built up on solvent which just stops osmosis pressure
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D
Pressure developed by solvent while solution flows through semipermeable membrane
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Solution

The correct option is B The external pressure applied on the solution to stop osmosis is called osmotic pressure
To stop the process of osmosis, a minimum external pressure is applied to solution and that external pressure is called Osmotic Pressure.

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Q.

Osmosis is the flow of solvent into solution of higher concentration from solution of lower concentration through semi-permeable membrane. Which of the following is incorrect?

a. Osmotic pressure is the external pressure required to be applied so that there is no net movement of solvent across the membrane.

b. Reverse Osmosis is a process where you demineralize or deionize water by pushing it under pressure through a semi-permeable Reverse Osmosis Membrane.

c. In Osmosis when equilibrium is reached, then water stops flowing across the membrane

d. None of these


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