1
Question
Study the following statements (i - iii) and select the correct option stating true (T) and false (F).
i) SCP is regarded as an alternate source of protein for humans only.
ii) Spirulina is grown on raw materials such as waste waters from potato processing plants, straw, sewage etc.
iii) Microbes for SCP production cannot be grown on industrial scale.
Study the following statements (i - iii) and select the correct option stating true (T) and false (F).
i) SCP is regarded as an alternate source of protein for humans only.
ii) Spirulina is grown on raw materials such as waste waters from potato processing plants, straw, sewage etc.
iii) Microbes for SCP production cannot be grown on industrial scale.
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Solution
The correct option is C i-F, ii-T, iii-F
Single Cell Protein or SCP refers to the edible protein extracted from pure microbial cultures, dead, or dried cell biomass. It can be used as an alternative protein source or supplement for both humans and animals. Hence statement i is false.
Microorganisms such algae, fungi, yeast, and bacteria can be used as SCP.
Examples include:
i) Algae: Spirulina, Chlorella
ii) Fungi: Candida, Saccharomyces
iii) Bacteria: Methylophilus methylotrophus
They multiply rapidly and can easily be grown using inexpensive substrates like agricultural wastes, wood shavings, sawdust, corn cobs, waste water from the potato processing industry, straw, molasses, manure, sewage, human and animal waste etc. Hence statement ii is correct.
So, large quantity of proteins can be generated by SCP in less time and with less cost on industrial scale. This is generally not possible with traditional methods of cattle farming, where 250 kg of cow produces only 250 gm of protein per day. 250 gm of Methylophilus methylotrophus produce 25 tonnes of protein in the same period. Hence statement iii is false.
The wastes generated from different sources act as a growth medium for the microbes in SCP production. So growing microbes for SCP helps in waste management and reducing environmental pollution.
Single Cell Protein or SCP refers to the edible protein extracted from pure microbial cultures, dead, or dried cell biomass. It can be used as an alternative protein source or supplement for both humans and animals. Hence statement i is false.
Microorganisms such algae, fungi, yeast, and bacteria can be used as SCP.
Examples include:
ii) Fungi: Candida, Saccharomyces
iii) Bacteria: Methylophilus methylotrophus
They multiply rapidly and can easily be grown using inexpensive substrates like agricultural wastes, wood shavings, sawdust, corn cobs, waste water from the potato processing industry, straw, molasses, manure, sewage, human and animal waste etc. Hence statement ii is correct.
So, large quantity of proteins can be generated by SCP in less time and with less cost on industrial scale. This is generally not possible with traditional methods of cattle farming, where 250 kg of cow produces only 250 gm of protein per day. 250 gm of Methylophilus methylotrophus produce 25 tonnes of protein in the same period. Hence statement iii is false.
The wastes generated from different sources act as a growth medium for the microbes in SCP production. So growing microbes for SCP helps in waste management and reducing environmental pollution.
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