Study the given figure of the chloroplast and select the correct statement regarding it.
A
Synthesis of assimilatory power (ATP + NADPH) takes place in the part labelled as Q.
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B
Excess of glucose molecules synthesised during photosynthesis are stored mainly in the form of glycogen represented as R in the given figure.
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C
The photosynthetic reactions that take place in the part labelled as Q are the enzymatic reactions which require the presence of light for their occurence.
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D
The processes involving photolysis of water and evolution of molecular oxygen take place in the part labelled as P.
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Solution
The correct option is D The processes involving photolysis of water and evolution of molecular oxygen take place in the part labelled as P. This part of photosynthesis occurs in the granum of a chloroplast where light is absorbed by chlorophyll; a type of photosynthetic pigment that converts the light to chemical energy. This reacts with water and splits the oxygen and hydrogen molecules apart.