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Question

Study the image above. How are the elements arranged in the modern periodic table?
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A
Elements are arranged by their atomic numbers.
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B
Elements are arranged by their atomic mass.
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C
Elements are arranged by their valence electron configurations.
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D
Electrons are arranged in alphabetical order
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Solution

The correct option is A Elements are arranged by their atomic numbers.

The periodic table of elements, usually shortened to just the periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows periodic trends. Generally, within one row (period) the elements are metals to the left, and non-metals to the right, with the elements having similar chemical behaviours placed in the same column. Table rows are commonly called periods and columns are called groups. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals.


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