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Question

Study the reaction

H2S + Cl2 HCl + S

What is the reaction type: oxidation/reduction? How will you identify it?


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Solution

  • Oxidation occurs when the oxidation state of a chemical species is increased by accepting electrons.
  • Reduction takes place when the oxidation number of a chemical species decreases by gaining electrons.
  • In the above-given reaction, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is oxidized to form sulfur (S) by losing hydrogen atoms.
  • By obtaining hydrogen atoms, chlorine (Cl2) is reduced to hydrogen chloride (HCl).
  • Therefore, the given reaction is a redox reaction.

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