Substrate concentration at which an enzyme attains half its maximum velocity is
A
Threshold value
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B
Half life
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C
Michaelis-Menten constant
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D
Concentration coefficient
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Solution
The correct option is C Michaelis-Menten constant
km or Michaelis constant is defined as the substrate concentration at which half of the enzyme molecules are forming (ES) complex or concentration of the substrate when the velocity of the enzyme reaction is half the maximum value. The kmvaries from enzyme to enzyme and is used in characterizing the different enzymes. A smaller km value indicates greater affinity of the enzyme for its substrate, hence, shows a quicker reaction. So, the correct answer is option C.