Since the denominators are different we need to take LCM
The LCM of 11 and 1 is 11
∴ By multiplying both numerator and denominator with 1 we get, −1811=−18×111×1=−1811
And by multiplying both numerator and denominator with 11 we get, 11=1×111×11=1111
Now by subtracting 11−−1811=1111−−1811
Since we have the same denominators we can subtract directly, 11−(−18)11=11+1811⇒2911.