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Question

Subtract:

(i) − 5y2 from y2

(ii) 6xy from − 12xy

(iii) (ab) from (a + b)

(iv) a (b − 5) from b (5 − a)

(v) − m2 + 5mn from 4m2 − 3mn + 8

(vi) − x2 + 10x − 5 from 5x − 10

(vii) 5a2 − 7ab + 5b2 from 3ab − 2a2 −2b2

(viii) 4pq − 5q2 − 3p2 from 5p2 + 3q2 pq

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Solution

(i) y2 − (−5y2) = y2 + 5y2 = 6y2

(ii) − 12xy − (6xy) = −18xy

(iii) (a + b) − (ab) = a + b a + b = 2b

(iv) b (5 − a) − a (b − 5) = 5babab + 5a

= 5a + 5b − 2ab

(v) (4m2 − 3mn + 8) − (− m2 + 5mn) = 4m2 − 3mn + 8 + m2 − 5 mn

= 4m2 + m2 − 3mn − 5 mn + 8

= 5m2 − 8mn + 8

(vi) (5x − 10) − (− x2 + 10x − 5) = 5x − 10 + x2 − 10x + 5

= x2 + 5x − 10x − 10 + 5

= x2 − 5x − 5

(vii) (3ab − 2a2 − 2b2) − (5a2− 7ab + 5b2)

= 3ab − 2a2 − 2b2 − 5a2 + 7ab − 5 b2

= 3ab + 7ab − 2a2 − 5a2 − 2b2 − 5 b2

= 10ab − 7a2 − 7b2

(viii) 4pq − 5q2 − 3p2 from 5p2 + 3q2pq

(5p2 + 3q2pq) − (4pq − 5q2− 3p2)

= 5p2 + 3q2 pq − 4pq + 5q2 + 3p2

= 5p2 + 3p2 + 3q2 + 5q2 pq − 4pq

= 8p2 + 8q2 − 5pq


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