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Byju's Answer
Standard VII
Mathematics
Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
Subtract the ...
Question
Subtract the second expression from the first.
(i)
(4xy
-
9z) ; (3xy
-
16z)
(ii)
(5x + 4y + 7z) ; (x + 2y + 3z)
(iii) (14x
2
+ 8xy + 3y
2
) ; (26x
2
-
8xy
-
17y
2
)
(iv) (6x
2
+ 7xy+ 16y
2
) ; (16x
2
-
17xy)
(v) (4x + 16z) ; (19y
-
14z + 16x)
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Solution
(i) (4xy − 9z) − (3xy − 16z)
= 4xy − 9z − 3xy + 16z
= (4xy − 3xy) + (16z − 9z)
= xy + 7z
(ii) (5x + 4y + 7z) − (x + 2y + 3z)
= 5x + 4y + 7z − x − 2y − 3z
= (5x − x) + (4y − 2y) + ( 7z − 3z)
= 4x + 2y + 4z
(iii) (14x
2
+ 8xy + 3y
2
) − (26x
2
− 8xy − 17y
2
)
= 14x
2
+ 8xy + 3y
2
− 26x
2
+ 8xy + 17y
2
= (14x
2
− 26x
2
) + (8xy + 8xy) + (3y
2
+ 17y
2
)
= −12x
2
+ 16xy + 20y
2
(iv) (6x
2
+ 7xy+ 16y
2
) − (16x
2
-
17xy)
= 6x
2
+ 7xy + 16y
2
− 16x
2
+17xy
= (6x
2
− 16x
2
) + (7xy + 17xy) + 16y
2
= −10x
2
+ 24xy + 16y
2
(v) (4x + 16z) − (19y − 14z + 16x)
= 4x + 16z − 19y + 14z − 16x
= (4x − 16x) + (16z + 14z) − 19y
= −12x + 30z − 19y
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