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Question

Sugar on treating with conc.H2SO4 produces a black mass. In this H2SO4 acts as a __________.

A
decarboxylating agent
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B
dehydrogenating agent
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C
dehydrating agent
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D
All the above
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Solution

The correct option is B dehydrating agent
The sulfuric acid is a dehydrating agent in the reaction that removes water from the sugar in a highly exothermic reaction, releasing heat, steam, and sulfur oxide fumes.

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