Suggest a list of the substances where carbon can exhibit oxidation states from –4 to +4 and nitrogen from –3 to +5.
The substances where carbon can exhibit oxidation states from –4 to +4 are listed in the following table.
Substance |
O.N. of carbon |
CH2Cl2 |
0 |
ClC≡CCl |
+1 |
HC≡CH |
–1 |
CHCl3, CO |
+2 |
CH3Cl |
–2 |
Cl3C – CCl3 |
+3 |
H3C – CH3 |
–3 |
CCl4, CO2 |
+4 |
CH4 |
–4 |
The substances where nitrogen can exhibit oxidation states from –3 to +5 are listed in the following table.
Substance |
O.N. of nitrogen |
N2 |
0 |
N2O |
+1 |
N2H2 |
–1 |
NO |
+2 |
N2H4 |
–2 |
N2O3 |
+3 |
NH3 |
–3 |
NO2 |
+4 |
N2O5 |
+5 |