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Question

Suggest a list of the substances where carbon can exhibit oxidation states from –4 to +4 and nitrogen from –3 to +5.

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Solution

The substances where carbon can exhibit oxidation states from –4 to +4 are listed in the following table.

Substance

O.N. of carbon

CH2Cl2

0

ClCCCl

+1

HCCH

1

CHCl3, CO

+2

CH3Cl

2

Cl3C – CCl3

+3

H3C – CH3

3

CCl4, CO2

+4

CH4

4

The substances where nitrogen can exhibit oxidation states from –3 to +5 are listed in the following table.

Substance

O.N. of nitrogen

N2

0

N2O

+1

N2H2

1

NO

+2

N2H4

2

N2O3

+3

NH3

3

NO2

+4

N2O5

+5


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