Suggest separation techniques one would need to employ to separate the following mixtures
a.Mercury and water
b.Potassium chloride and ammonium chloride
c. Common salt,water and sand
d.Kerosene oil,water and salt
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Solution
Water an mercury are immiscible liquids and differ considerably in their densities and a mixture of the two can be separated by using a separating funnel.
Take the mixture in a separating funnel and allow to stand till two distinct layers are formed. The lower silver layer is mercury and the top transparent one is of water. Remove the lower mercury layer into another container.