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Question

Sulphuric acid converts ethyl alcohol to ethylene. In this process sulphuric acid works as:

A
oxidising agent
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B
reducing agent
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C
dehydrating agent
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D
both A and C
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Solution

The correct option is C dehydrating agent
Dehydrating property of concentrated sulphuric acid is used to abstract the hydroxyl group of alcohol upon protonation. Followed by hrdride abstraction that results in alkene formation.
Therefore option C is correct.

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