Suppose a gear has a yellow mark on one of its teeth. The gear starts moving. What are the motion of the gear and the motion of the yellow mark respectively?
Rotational motion
When a body moves about its own axis it is known as rotational motion.
A gear rotates around its axis. Hence, the motion of the gear is rotational motion.
The motion of a body along a circular path is known as circular motion.
The yellow mark on the gear traces a circular path on moving. So, the motion is circular.