Suppose a small planet is discovered that is 14 times far from the sun as the Earth. The distance of earth from the sun (1.5×1011m). Use Kepler's law of harmonies to predict the orbital period of such a planet. GIVEN: T2R3=2.97×10−19s2/m3
A
52.4 years
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B
60 years
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C
79.8 years
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D
36.2 year
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Solution
The correct option is A 52.4 years Use Kepler's third law: T2eR3e=T2pR3p Rearranging to solve for Tp: (Tp)2=(T2eR3e)×(Rp)3 or (Tp)2=(Te)2×(RpRe)3whereRpRe=14 so (Tp)2=(Te)2×(14)3whereTe=1yr (Tp)2=(1yr)2×(14)3=2744yr2 Tp=√(2744yr2) Tplanet=52.4year