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Question

Suppose D=∣∣ ∣∣a1b1c1a2b2c2a3b3c3∣∣ ∣∣ and D′=∣∣ ∣∣a1+pb1b1+qc1c1+ra1a2+pb2b2+qc2c2+ra2a3+pb3b3+qc3c2+ra3∣∣ ∣∣. Then

A
D=D
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B
D=D(1pqr)
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C
D=D(1+p+q+r)
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D
D=D(1+pqr)
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Solution

The correct option is D D=D(1+pqr)
Given, D=∣ ∣a1+pb1b1+qc1c1+ra1a2+pb2b2+qc2c2+ra2a3+pb3b3+qc3c2+ra3∣ ∣

=∣ ∣a1b1+qc1c1+ra1a2b2+qc2c2+ra2a3b3+qc3c2+ra3∣ ∣+∣ ∣pb1b1+qc1c1+ra1pb2b2+qc2c2+ra2pb3b3+qc3c2+ra3∣ ∣

In the first determinant apply C3C3rC1 and then ;C2C2qC3 and then
in second determinant take p common from C1 and then apply C2C2C1
then take q common from C2 and apply C3C3C2.
Finally taking r common from C3,
D=∣ ∣a1b1c1a2b2c2a3b3c3∣ ∣+pqr∣ ∣a1b1c1a2b2c2a3b3c3∣ ∣
we have ultimately D=(1+pqr)D

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