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Question

Suppose p(x)=a0+a1x++anxn. If |p(x)||ex11| for all x0, then the maximum value of |a1+2a2++nan| is equal to

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Solution

We know that,
p(x)=a0+a1x++anxnp(x)=a1+2a2x+nanxn1p(1)=a1+2a2++nan
As,
|p(x)||ex11||p(1)|0p(1)=0|p(h+1)||eh1| h1|p(h+1)p(1)||eh1|p(h+1)p(1)heh1h
Taking limit h0
limh0p(h+1)p(1)hlimh0eh1h|p(1)|1

Hence
|a1+2a2++nan|1

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