Suppose that you hear a clap of thunder after seeing the associated lightning stroke. The speed of sound waves in air is and speed of light in air is How far you are from the lightning stroke?
Analyze the situation
We are given that the sound of thunder is heard after. So,
The speed of the sound is given as. So,
We are asked to find the distance .
Make appropriate Approximations
Let’s make a careful approximation that the sound travels at a uniform speed in a straight line. Then we are ready to apply the velocity-distance relation, .
Put values in the formula and get the answer.
Lightning must have taken place approximately away from the place from which it is heard.