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Question

Suppose that you hear a clap of thunder 16.2s after seeing the associated lightning stroke. The speed of sound waves in air is 343m/s and speed of light in air is 3×108ms-1 How far you are from the lightning stroke?


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Solution

Analyze the situation

We are given that the sound of thunder is heard after16.2seconds. So,t=16.2s.

The speed of the sound is given as343m/s. So,v=343m/s.

We are asked to find the distance d.

Make appropriate Approximations

Let’s make a careful approximation that the sound travels at a uniform speed in a straight line. Then we are ready to apply the velocity-distance relation, d=vt.

Put values in the formula and get the answer.

d=(343)(16.2)=5556.6m

Lightning must have taken place approximately5556.60meters away from the place from which it is heard.


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