Suppose you drop a die at random on the rectangular region shown in the figure above. What is the probability that it will land inside the circle with diameter 1m?
The die can land anywhere in the region−either in the circular zone or outside. Suppose the circular zone would have been covering(i.e. Area of Circle = Rectangular area) the whole rectangular area, then all the time the die would land one the circular area; the probability is maximum = 1. Similarly, if the circular zone(i.e Area of Circle<<Rectangular area) would have been very small such a that a die would hardly land on the same, the probability would have been impossible. Based on these, can we interpret that more than area of a circular are better the probability of a die would land on the circular zone. The question mentioned the area of circular zone is somewhat in between the above extreme condition. So the probability of a die could land would be evaluated based on the probability of circular zone within the rectangular zone. The circular area =π×(0.5)(0.5) =π4=P(Event) The Area of rectangular=3×2=6=P(Total). The probability that die would land on the circular area =P(Event)/P(Total)=π/24.