Let the radius of sphere A=r1 and radius of sphere B=r2.
Surface Area of sphere A=43π×r1r2 and SA of sphere B=43×π×r22.
Ratio of SA of A to B = (r1r2)2=4.⇒r1r2=2.
Volume of A = x
Volume of B = (1−p100)x
VaVb=1(1−p100)=(r1r2)3=(2)3=8.
⇒1−p100=18
⇒1−18=p100
78=p100 or p=7008=87.5%