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B
Same geographical area
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C
Water
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D
Forests
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Solution
The correct option is B Same geographical area
Sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region. For example, The hawthorn fly.
It occurs when populations of a species that live in the same geographical area become reproductively isolated from each other.
Hence Sympatric species live in the same geographical area.
So, the correct answer is 'Same geographical area'.