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Question

________ systems of classification were based on natural affinities among the organisms.

A
Artificial
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B
Natural
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C
Phylogenetic
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D
Sexual
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Solution

The correct option is B Natural
Natural system of classification takes into consideration comparable study of number of characters so as to bring out natural similarities and dissimilarities and hence natural relationships among the organisms. They include morphological characters, anatomical characters, cytological characters, physiology, ontogeny or development, reproduction, cytochemistry and biochemistry, experimental taxonomy, etc. So, the correct answer is 'Natural'.

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