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Question

Taking remainders of place values, find which of the following number is divisible by 7.

A
562499
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B
123456
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C
234567
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D
114789
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Solution

The correct option is A 562499
If we divide the place values of a number by 7, we get the remainders as
100000 ÷ 7 = (Remainder 5)
(This can be taken as 5 - 7 = −2)
10000 ÷ 7 = (Remainder 4)
(This can be taken as 4 - 7 = −3)
1000 ÷ 7 (Remainder 6)
(This can be taken as 6 - 7 = −1)
100 ÷ 7 (Remainder 2)
10 ÷ 7 (Remainder 3)
1 ÷ 7 (Remainder 1)

To check the divisibility by 7
Digits Place value Product of face value and remainder of place value
5 500000 5 x (-2)
6 60000 6 x (-3)
2 2000 2 x (-1)
4 400 4 x 2
9 90 9 x 3
9 9 9 x 1

Product of face value and remainder of place value
= - 10 - 18 - 2 + 8 + 27 + 9
= 14
which is divisible by 14.
Similarly, if we check for the rest of the numbers. It is not divisible by 7.
562499 is divisible by 7.

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