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i. Na - Sodium [0.5 marks]
Sodium is named as Natrium in Latin hence it has the symbol Na. [0.5 marks]
ii. K - Potassium [0.5 marks]
Potassium is named as Kalium in Latin hence it has the symbol K. [0.5 marks]
iii. C - Carbon [0.5 marks]
Carbon has C as its symbol because of its first letter. [0.5 marks]
iv. Ca - Calcium [0.5 marks]
Calcium has Ca as symbol because C is used for carbon and we use Ca for calcium from the first two letters. [0.5 marks]