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The symbols of the elements given in the question are as follows:
1. Sodium - Na The symbol of sodium is derived from its Latin name. The Latin name of sodium is Natrium. Hence its symbol is Na. Sodium is a metal. [2 marks]
2. Sulphur - S The symbol of sulphur is taken from the first letter of its name. Sulphur is a non-metal. [2 marks]