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In the modern periodic table, sodium (atomic number: 11) is surrounded by elements with atomic numbers 3, 12, and 19 respectively. Which of these elements have physical and chemical properties resembling sodium?
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Solution
Elements having the same number of valence electrons possess similar chemical and physical properties. The electronic configuration of sodium is 2, 8, 1.
The electronic configuration of other elements is:
Atomic Number
Electronic Configuration
3
2, 1
12
2, 8, 2
19
2, 8, 8, 1
Elements having atomic numbers 3 and 19 will show properties resembling to sodium because they have the same number of valence electrons.