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Question

<!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--> Which of the following combinations of metal and metal salt solution will undergo a displacement reaction?

A
Copper and sodium chloride solution
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B
Magnesium and sodium chloride solution
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C
Silver and copper sulphate solution
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D
Aluminium and copper nitrate solution
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Solution

The correct option is D Aluminium and copper nitrate solution
<!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--> In a displacement reaction, a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution.
The order of reactivity of the metals given in the options is as follows:
Silver < Copper < Aluminium < Magnesium < Sodium
  • In option A, displacement reaction will not take place as copper is less reactive than sodium and cannot displace sodium from sodium chloride solution.
  • In option B, displacement reaction will not take place as magnesium is less reactive than sodium and cannot displace sodium from sodium chloride solution.
  • In option C, displacement reaction will not take place as silver is less reactive than copper and cannot displace copper from copper sulphate solution.
  • In option D, displacement reaction will take place as aluminium is more reactive than copper. The reaction will lead to the formation of aluminium nitrate and copper metal.

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