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Which of the following combinations of metal and metal salt solution will undergo a displacement reaction?
A
Copper and sodium chloride solution
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B
Magnesium and sodium chloride solution
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C
Silver and copper sulphate solution
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D
Aluminium and copper nitrate solution
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Solution
The correct option is D Aluminium and copper nitrate solution <!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->
In a displacement reaction, a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution.
The order of reactivity of the metals given in the options is as follows:
Silver < Copper < Aluminium < Magnesium < Sodium
In option A, displacement reaction will not take place as copper is less reactive than sodium and cannot displace sodium from sodium chloride solution.
In option B, displacement reaction will not take place as magnesium is less reactive than sodium and cannot displace sodium from sodium chloride solution.
In option C, displacement reaction will not take place as silver is less reactive than copper and cannot displace copper from copper sulphate solution.
In option D, displacement reaction will take place as aluminium is more reactive than copper. The reaction will lead to the formation of aluminium nitrate and copper metal.