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The adverse effects of plastic pollution on the environment are as follows:
a) The burning of plastics releases toxic gases into the atmosphere which cause air pollution. [0.5 Mark]
b) Accumulation of plastic in the water causes water pollution which leads to the death of aquatic animals. [0.5 Mark]
c) Accumulation of plastic in the soil results in soil pollution. [0.5 Mark]
d) The plastic becomes embedded in the animals' stomachs, blocking the passage of food which leads to death by starvation or infection. [0.5 Mark]