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Question

Technique utilized to separate a mixture of dissolved solids by evaporation according to individual solubilities.

A
Distillation
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B
Chromatography
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C
Fractional crystallization
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D
Filtration
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E
Sedimentation
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Solution

The correct option is C Fractional crystallization
Technique utilized to separate a mixture of dissolved solids by evaporation according to individual solubilities is fractional crystallization. Two solutes have different solubilities in the same solvent at the same temperature. Fractional crystallization is step-wise crystallization. First, less soluble solute is crystallized out. Later, more soluble solute is crystallized out.

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