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Question

Telomere of eukaryotic chromosome possesses short segments of

A
Guanine rich repeats
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B
Thymine rich repeats
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C
Cytosine rich repeats
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D
Adenine rich repeats
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Solution

The correct option is B Guanine rich repeats
Telomeres are the structures present at the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes and have many tandem copies of a short oligonucleotide sequence. This sequence has mostly guanine residues in one strand and cytosine in the complementary strand. The G rich strand is longer leaving a region of single-stranded DNA of up to a few hundred nucleotides at the 3’ end which serves as primer for its elongation by telomerase enzyme. Thus, telomeres are rich in guanine residues. Correct answer is A.

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