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Question

Test tube A and B contained adultered and non adulterated turmeric powders respectively. When concentrated HCl was added to both A and B, only one of the test tube changed its colour to red. Select the possible conclusion(s) associated with this experiment.

A
Metanyl yellow was present in A
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B
Chalk powder was present in A
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C
Solution in B changed red
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D
(a) and (c) above.
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Solution

The correct option is A Metanyl yellow was present in A
Adulterants are the substances which are added to the natural foods and reduce its quality.
Metanyl yellow, due to its similarity in colour and texture, is the commonly found adulterant in turmeric powder. To test its presence, it is mixed with water and concentrated HCl.
The colouration of solution to red indicates the presence of metanyl yellow as an adulterant. As a result, only test tube A will change its colour to red.

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