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Question

aFe+bH2OcFe2O3+dH2 is a balanced equation where a, b, c, d are the respective coefficients. Find the value of a+d.

A
5
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B
4
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C
6
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D
7
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Solution

The correct option is A 5
On counting the number of atoms of all the elements on both sides of the reaction, Element Reactant Product
Fe 1 2
H 2 2
O 1 3
To balance the number of Fe atoms, we multiply Fe (LHS) by 2;
Fe 2 2
H 2 2
O 1 3
To balance the number of O atoms, we multiply H2O by 3;
Fe 2 2
H 6 2
O 3 3
Lastly, to balance the number of H atoms, we need to multiple H2 by 3 and the final equation is:
2Fe+3H2OFe2O3+3H2

Hence, a+d=5

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