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Question

Analyse the given graph and the
equation y = 0.5x


After analyzing, select the correct statement.

A
Only the equation represents a function
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B
Both of them do not represent a function
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C
Only the graph represents a function
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D
Both of them represent a function
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Solution

The correct option is A Only the equation represents a function
Let us take two points (1,0) and (1,8) on the grpah and observe it.


In (1, 0) and (1, 8), 1 is the only input value and 0 and 8 are the output values.

So, it is not a function.

From equation y = 0.5x,we can observe:

When x = 1, y = 0.5
When x = 2, y = 1
When x = 4, y = 2
​​​​
For any input value (x) there will be a output value (y). So, it is relation as well as a function.

Therefore, only the equation represents a function.

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