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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Particular Solution of a Differential Equation
Equations y =...
Question
Equations
y
=
3
x
+
2
and
y
=
2
x
that represents
two functions.
has(ve) an exponential form.
A
y
=
2
x
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B
Both
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C
None
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D
y = 3x + 2
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Solution
The correct option is
A
y
=
2
x
Let us consider the equation y =
3
x
+
2
It is in the form of equation y = mx + c, where m = slope, c is y-intercept
The constant rate of change (slope) = 3
A function is said to be linear if it has constant rate of change
So, y = 3x + 2 is a linear function
Let us consider the equation y =
2
x
It is represented in the form of
y
=
a
×
b
x
x
y
1
2
2
4
3
8
The difference of value y is not constant.
Therefore, it has no constant rate of change
So, y =
2
x
represents a exponential form
The graphs of the two functions are represented as:
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Similar questions
Q.
The following functions represent the output (y) and input (x):
Function 1:
y
=
2
x
+
3
Function 2:
y
=
2
x
3
+
3
Function 3:
y
=
3
x
2
−
3
Function 4: Between x = 0 and x = 5,
slope = 4. After x = 5,
slope keeps increasing.
Function 5: Between x = 0 and x = 6,
slope = 2.5. For all values of
x
≥
7, slope = 2.5
How many functions of the given ones are linear?
Q.
If for an exponential function
y
=
a
x
(
a
>
0
)
,
a
1
≠
x
1
,
x
2
,
x
3
.
.
.
.
.
x
n
form an A . P . then
y
1
,
y
2
,
.
.
.
.
y
n
form a
Q.
If
4
x
−
5
y
3
x
+
y
=
1
,
then
2
x
2
+
y
2
2
x
2
−
y
2
=
[1 Mark ]
Q.
Prove that the lines
y
=
√
3
x
+
1
,
y
=
4
a
n
d
y
=
−
√
3
x
+
2
form an equilateral triangle.
Q.
Prove that the lines
y
=
3
x
+
1
,
y
=
4
and
y
=
-
3
x
+
2
form an equilateral triangle.
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Standard XII Mathematics
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