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Question

If 174(mod 13) then y22(mod 13), find y.

A
18
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B
25
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C
35
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D
45
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Solution

The correct option is C 35
Given: y22(mod 13)

By the theorem on modulo operations, if a, b, and c are integers and m is a positive integer such that if ab(mod m) then

(a+c)(b+c)(mod m)

Given, 174(mod 13)
and y22(mod 13)
Hence, from the above theorem, we have a = 17, b = 4 and b + c = 22
i.e., c = 22 - 4 = 18
then y = a + c = 17 + 18 = 35

By comparing the above expression with the given one, we get y = 35.

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