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Question

MnO2(s)+4HCl(aq)MnCl2(aq)+Cl2(g)+2H2O(l)

Identify the oxidising and reducing agents in the above reaction. Give an example of a decomposition reaction.
[2 Marks]

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Solution

1. MnO2 loses oxygen, therefore it is reduced, and thus it acts as an oxidizing agent.
[0.5 Marks]
2. HCl loses hydrogen. It itself is oxidized, thus it acts as a reducing agent.
[0.5 Marks]
Therefore, in the reaction, MnO2 is oxidizing agent and HCl is reducing agent.
3. Example of a decomposition reaction: Calcium carbonate decomposes on heating and forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas.

CaCO3(s)HeatCaO(s)+CO2(g)
[1 Mark]


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