The correct option is B (7a + 9)(7a - 9)
Given
Area of the square flower garden=49a2−81 sq. m.
We observe:
49a2=7×7×a×a=(7a)2
812=9×9=(9)2
So, the area of the square garden can be expressed as:
49a2−81=(7a)2−(9)2
We know, x2−y2=(x+y)(x−y)
So, x=7a and y=9
So, 49a2−81=(7a+9)(7a−9)