To evaluate 166× 94:
Let's find the average of 166 and 94, which is given by
=166+942=130 (0.5 marks)
Hence, 166× 94 can be written as
(130+36)(130−36). (0.5 marks)
By applying the identity (a+b)(a−b)=a2−b2,
166×94=(130+36)(130−36)
=1302−362=16900−1296=15604
(1 mark)