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Chapter 4 : The p-Block Elements
Q. Why does boron triflouride behave as a Lewis acid ?
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Q. Rationalise the given statements and give chemical reactions.
(a) Lead(II) chloride reacts with Cl2 to give PbCl4.
(b) Lead(IV) chloride is highly unstable towards heat.
(c) Lead is known not to form an iodide, PbI4.
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Q. How can you explain higher stability of BCl3 as compared to TlCl3?
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Q. Describe the shapes of BF3 and BH4. Assign the hybridisation of boron in these species.
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Q. What is the state of hybridisation of carbon in (a) CO23 (b) diamond (c) graphite?
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Q. Consider the compounds BCl3 and CCl4. How will they behave with water? Justify.
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Q. Aluminium trifluoride is insoluble in anhydrous HF but dissolves on addition of NaF. Aluminium trifluoride precipitates out of the resulting solution when gaseous BF3 is bubbled through. Give reasons.
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Q. Suggest reasons why the BF bond lengths in BF3 (130 pm) and BF4 (143 pm) differ.
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Q. Explain what happens when boric acid is heated.
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Q. Write reactions to justify amphoteric nature of aluminium.
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Q. Discuss the pattern of variation in the oxidation states of (i) B to Ti and (ii) C to Pb.
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Q. Suggest a reason as to why CO is poisonous.
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Q. Explain structures of diborane and boric acid.
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Q. What are electron deficient compounds ? Are BCl3 and SiCl4 electron deficient species? Explain.
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Q. What happens when,
(a) borax is heated strongly,
(b) boric acid is added to water,
(c) aluminium is treated with dilute NaOH,
(d) BF3 is reacted with ammonia?
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Q. Write the resonance structures of CO23 and HCO3.
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Q. How is excessive content of CO2 responsible for global warming ?
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Q. Explain the difference in properties of diamond and graphite on the basis of their structures.
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Q. Is boric acid a protic acid? Explain.
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Q. If BCl bond has a dipole moment, explain why BCl3 molecule has zero dipole moment.
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