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Chapter 1 : Number systems
Q. Find three different irrational numbers between the rational numbers 57 and 911.
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Q. Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has:
(i) 36100 (ii) 111 (iii) 418 (iv) 313 (v) 211 (vi) 329400
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Q. Classroom activity(Constructing the 'square root spiral'): Take a large sheet of paper and construct the 'square root spiral' in the following fashion. Start with a point O and draw a line segment OP1 of unit length. Draw a line segment P1P2 perpendicular to OP1 of unit length. Now draw a line segment P2P3 perpendicular to OP2. Then draw a line segment P3P4 perpendicular to OP3. Continuing in this manner, you can get the line segment Pn1Pn by drawing a line segment of unit length perpendicular to OPn1. In this manner, you will have created the points P2, P3, ......., Pn, ....., and joined them to create a beautiful spiral depicting 2, 3, 4, .......
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Q. Find five rational numbers between 3 and 4.
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Q. Look at several examples of rational numbers in the form pq(q0), where p and q are integers with no common factors other than 1 and having terminating decimal representaions (expansions). Can you guess what property q must satisfy?
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Q. Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational:
(i) 23
(ii) 225
(iii) 0.3796
(iv) 7.478478...
(v) 1.101001000100001...
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Q. State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answers.
(i) Every natural number is a whole number.
(ii) Every integer is a whole number.
(iii) Every rational number is a whole number.
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Q. Find five rational numbers between 35 and 45.
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Q. What can be the maximum number of digits in the repeating block of digits in the decimal expansion of 117? Perform the division to check your answer.
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Q. Express the following in the form pq, wher p and q are integers and q0.
(i) 0.¯6
(ii) 0.4¯7
(iii) 0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯001
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Q. Show how 5 can be represented on the number line.
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Q. Recall, π is defined as the ratio of the circumference(say c) of a circle to its diameter(say d). That is, π=cd. This seems to contradict the fact that π is irrational. How will you resolve this contradiction?
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Q. Rationalise the denominators of the following:
(i) 17
(ii) 176
(iii) 15+2
(iv) 172
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Q. Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational:
(i) 25 (ii) (3+23)23 (iii) 2777 (iv) 12 (v) 2π.
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Q. Represent 9.3 on the number line.
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Q. Simplify each of the following expressions:
(i) (3+3)(2+2)
(ii) (3+3)(33)
(iii) (5+2)2
(iv) (52)(5+2)
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Q. You know that 17=0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857. Can you predict what the decimal expansions of 27, 37, 47, 57, 67 are, without actually doing the long division? If so, how? (Hint: Study the remainders while finding the value of 17 carefully.).
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Q. Express 0.99999..... in the form pq. Are you surprised by your answer? With your teacher and classmates discuss why the answer makes sense.
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Q. Are the square roots of all positive integers irrational? If not, give an example of the square root of a number that is a rational number.
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Q. State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answers.
(i) Every irrational number is a real number.
(ii) Every point on the number line is of the form m, where m is a natural number.
(iii) Every real number is an irrational number.
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