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Chapter 2 : Polynomials
Q. Which of the following expressions are polynomials in one variable and which are not? State reasons for your answer.
(i) 4x23x+7
(ii) y2+2
(iii) 3t+t2
(iv) y+2y
(v) x10+y3+t50
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Q. Factorise:
(i) x32x2x+2
(ii) x33x29x5
(iii) x3+13x2+32x+20
(iv) 2y3+y22y1
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Q. Find p(0), p(1) and p(2) for each of the following polynomials:
(i) p(y)=y2y+1
(ii) p(t)=2+t+2t2t3
(iii) p(x)=x3
(iv) p(x)=(x1)(x+1)
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Q. Use the Factor Theorem to determine whether g(x) is a factor of p(x) in each of the following cases:
(i) p(x)=2x3+x22x1, g(x)=x+1
(ii) p(x)=x3+3x2+3x+1, g(x)=x+2
(iii) p(x)=x34x2+x+6, g(x)=x3
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Q. Evaluate the following products without multiplying directly:
(i) 103×107
(ii) 95×96
(iii) 104×96
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Q. Find the value of the polynomial 5x4x2+3 at
(i) x=0
(ii) x=1
(iii) x=2
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Q. Verify whether the following are zeroes of the polynomial, indicated against them.
(i) p(x)=3x+1, x=13
(ii) p(x)=5xπ, x=45
(iii) p(x)=x21, x=1, 1
(iv) p(x)=(x+1)(x2), x=1, 2
(v) p(x)=x2, x=0
(vi) p(x)=lx+m, x=ml
(vii) p(x)=3x21, x=13, 23
(viii) p(x)=2x+1, x=12
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Q. Classify the following as linear, quadratic and cubic polynomials:
(i) x2+x
(ii) xx3
(Iii) y+y2+4
(iv) 1+x
(v) 3t
(vi) r2
(vii) 7x3
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Q. Find the zero of the polynomial in each of the following cases:
(i) p(x)=x+5
(ii) p(x)=x5
(iii) p(x)=2x+5
(iv) p(x)=3x2
(v) p(x)=3x
(vi) p(x)=ax, a0
(vii) p(x)=cx+d, c0, c, d are real numbers.
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Q. Determine which of the following polynomials has (x+1) a factor:
(i) x3+x2+x+1
(ii) x4+x3+x2+x+1
(iii) x4+3x3+3x2+x+1
(iv) x3x2(2+2)x+2
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Q. Write the degree of each of the following polynomials:
(i) 5x3+4x2+7x
(ii) 4y2
(iii) 5t7
(iv) 3
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Q. Check whether 7+3x is a factor of 3x3+7x.
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Q. Give one example each of a binomial of degree 35 and of a monomial of degree 100.
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Q. Write the coefficients of x2 in each of the following:
(i) 2+x2+x (ii) 2x2+x3 (iii) π2x2+x (iv) 2x1
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Q. Use suitable identities to find the following products:
(i) (x+4)(x+10)
(ii) (x+8)(x10)
(iii) (3x+4)(3x5)
(iv) (y2+32)(y232)
(v) (32x)(3+2x)
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Q. Factorise:
(i) 12x27x1
(ii) 2x2+7x+3
(iii) 6x2+5x6
(iv) 3x2x4
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Q. Factorise the following using appropriate identities:
(i) 9x2+6xy+y2
(ii) 4y24y+1
(iii) x2y2100
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Q. Find the value of k, if x1 is a factor of p(x) in each of the following cases:
(i) p(x)=x2+x+k
(ii) p(x)=2x2+kx+2
(iii) p(x)=kx22x+1
(iv) p(x)=kx23x+k
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Q. Find the remainder when x3+3x2+3x+1 is divided by
(i) x+1
(ii) x12
(iii) x
(iv) x+π
(v) 5+2x
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Q. Find the remainder when x3ax2+6xa is divided by xa.
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