Q. Name two metals which will displace hydrogen from dilute acids and two metals which will not.
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Q. Differentiate between metals and non-metals on the basis of their chemical properties.
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Q. You must have seen tarnished copper vessels being cleaned with lemon or tamarind juice. Explain why these sour substances are effective in cleaning the vessels.
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Q. Which of the following pairs will give displacement reactions?
NaCl solution and copper metal
MgCl2 solution and aluminium metal
FeSO4 solution and silver metal
AgNO3 solution and copper metal.
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Q. An element reacts with oxygen to give a compound which is basic in nature. This compound is also soluble in water. The element is likely to be:
Sodium
Carbon
Bromine
Iron
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Q.
Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by inverting a test tube over it, as shown in the figure above.
(a) What will be the action of gas on (i) dry litmus paper? (ii) moist litmus paper? (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction taking place.
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Q. What type of oxides are formed when non-metals combine with oxygen?
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Q. Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?
Applying grease
Applying paint
Applying a coating of zinc
All of the above
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Q. Give reasons why copper is used to make hot water tanks and not steel (an alloy of iron).
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Q. What are amphoteric oxides? Give two examples of amphoteric oxides.
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Q. A man went door to door posing as a goldsmith. He promised to bring back the glitter of old and dull gold ornaments. An unsuspecting lady gave a set of gold bangles to him which he dipped in a particular solution. The bangles sparkled like new but their weight was reduced drastically. The lady was upset but after a futile argument, the man beat a hasty retreat. Can you play the detective to find out the nature of the solution he had used?
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Q. In the electrolytic refining of a metal M, what would you take as the anode, the cathode, and the electrolyte?
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Q. Give reasons. (a) Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery. (b) Sodium, potassium and lithium are stored under oil. (c) Aluminium is a highly reactive metal, yet it is used to make utensils for cooking. (d) Carbonate and sulphide ores are usually converted into oxides during the process of extraction.
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Q. State two ways to prevent the rusting of iron:
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Q. You are given a hammer, a battery, a bulb, wires and a switch.
(a) How could you use them to distinguish between samples of metals and non-metals? (b) Assess the usefulness of these tests in distinguishing between metals and non-metals.